Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker

Also, consider the home's resale value; you're not just buying a place to live, but an investment as well. For buyers, a lower inventory means you're facing a competitive market. With this knowledge and the right guidance, you'll navigate the Farmington Hills real estate market with confidence, making your first home purchase a smart and satisfying investment. How are sellers in Farmington Hills adapting their strategies to thrive in this evolving housing market? Learn more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker here
From setting the right price to navigating negotiations, Gilliam's personalized approach means you're not just another listing. Currently, fluctuations in these rates are influencing buyer demand and affordability, directly impacting how much home you can afford in this competitive landscape. He's not just another agent; he's a beacon for those looking to find their perfect home or to sell their property at the best possible price. Index of real estate articles
Moreover, the city is home to a diverse selection of dining and shopping options, catering to every taste and preference. This approach helps in making informed decisions, whether you're buying your dream home or selling a property. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here. You're valuing neighborhoods that offer parks, walking trails, and community centers more than ever.
Tom Gilliam's excellence in real estate is further evidenced by his numerous industry awards and recognitions. Clients frequently mention how Tom's proactive communication and expertise eased their stress during what's often a complex process.

Real estate development

    Read more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker here Moreover, Tom's commitment to transparency and communication remains unwavering.

    He's there to decipher the fine print, making sure you understand every aspect of your sale.

    International real estate

    1. Real estate transaction
    2. Right to property
    3. Personal property
    4. Real estate business
    5. Real estate agent
    6. Estate (land)
    7. Community property
    8. Commercial property
    9. Defeasible estate
    10. Index of real estate articles
    11. Real property administrator
    12. Real estate contract
    13. Estate agent
    14. Real property
    15. Property
    16. Community land trust
    Whether you're a first-time buyer, a seasoned investor, or looking to sell, Tom's approach is the same: listen, understand, and execute with precision. As we explore his early career highlights, unique selling approach, client testimonials, and more, you'll get a closer look at the man behind the accolades.

    Real property

    1. Real property
    2. Real estate economics
    3. Real property
    4. Real estate economics
    5. Real property
    6. Real estate economics
    7. Real property
    8. Real estate economics
    9. Real property
    10. Real estate economics
    11. Real property
    12. Real estate economics
    13. Real property
    14. Real estate economics
    15. Real property
    When a home sells at a higher price, it sets a new benchmark for the area, making your investment even more valuable.

    Gilliam leverages advanced analytics to refine his strategies, ensuring your listing resonates with the right audience. Take, for instance, the Johnsons, who were initially nervous about selling their cherished family home. Regardless of how you choose to get in touch, you'll find that Tom is responsive and ready to listen to your needs.

    With Tom, you're not just finding a house; you're finding a home that fits your vision for the future. By targeting both Novi and Northville MI real estate markets, you're tapping into a wider pool of potential buyers, eager to find their dream home in these sought-after locations.

    Real estate economics

    • Commercial property
    • Defeasible estate
    • Community land trust
    • Land law
    • property
    • Corporate Real Estate
    • real property
    • Estate
    • Investment rating for real estate
    • Estate in land
    • Property management
    • Public property
    • Real estate trends
    • Private property
    • Land lot
    • Healthcare real estate
    • Land banking
    For those thinking of entering the market, staying informed and flexible is key.

    He's adept at navigating through counteroffers, ensuring your interests are protected while moving towards a successful closing. Understanding closing costs is essential as you approach the finish line in purchasing your first home in Farmington Hills. Lastly, Tom highlights the critical role of clear and open communication between agents and clients.

    Citations and other links

    Farmington Hills luxury property guide

    From professional photography and virtual tours to social media campaigns and targeted ads, he's got the tools and the know-how to get your property noticed by the right buyers. Land law This shift means homes that offer such functionalities are seeing quicker sales and often at higher prices.

    Real property administrator

    1. Private equity real estate
    2. Extraterrestrial real estate
    3. Labor theory of property
    4. Real estate economics
    5. Real estate appraisal
    6. Land
    7. Land value tax
    8. Real Estate (disambiguation)
    9. real estate trends
    10. Deed
    11. National Association of Realtors
    12. Land tenure
    13. Niche real estate
    14. Real estate investment club
    15. Internet real estate
    16. Housing estate
    Reaching out to Tom for your Farmington Hills home sale ensures you're tapping into expert advice tailored to your specific needs. They can offer insights and access to listings that mightn't be available to the public yet. His actions inspire others to take part, creating a ripple effect of positive change across Oakland County.

    Tom Gilliam's reputation for understanding local market dynamics means you're not just finding a house; you're discovering a home that fits your budget, lifestyle, and future plans. Gilliam actively participates in local school events, demonstrating his belief in the value of education and supporting the next generation. Estate agent The county's economic diversity and innovative spirit make it a dynamic place to live and work. Whether you're looking to secure a favorable rate for a new home purchase or considering selling your property in a buyer-friendly environment, staying informed will help you make strategic decisions.

    Ultimately, whether you're buying or selling, staying informed about price trends in Farmington Hills is crucial. Tom takes the time to understand your unique needs, whether you're upsizing, downsizing, or buying for the first time. It's not just about what you think your home is worth, but understanding the balance between competitive pricing and maximizing your return. Given the predicted fluctuations in the Farmington Hills housing market, it's crucial to identify investment opportunities that align with your financial goals. Real property

    For those who'd rather write down their thoughts, sending an email is another excellent choice. Farmington Hills offers a diverse range of properties, from charming historic houses to modern constructions, so knowing your priorities is key. Selling your home becomes a smoother, more profitable experience with Tom Gilliam's expanded real estate services. It's not just about listing your home; it's about making it stand out.

    Farmington Hills luxury property guide
    Farmington Hills real estate offers portal

    Farmington Hills real estate offers portal

    His phone number is readily available on his website, allowing you to speak with him personally. It's essential to start by setting a realistic budget that accounts for all potential expenses, including closing costs and ongoing maintenance. What sets Tom apart is his dedication to his clients.

    Index of real estate articles

    1. Deed
    2. National Association of Realtors
    3. Land tenure
    4. Niche real estate
    5. Real estate investment club
    6. Internet real estate
    7. Housing estate
    8. Land reform
    9. Property tax
    10. Real estate investment trust
    11. Leasehold estate
    12. Real estate derivative
    13. Real estate transaction
    14. Right to property
    15. Personal property
    That's no coincidence. Lenders use these to determine your loan eligibility and interest rate.

    If you're in the market to buy, this volatility might work to your advantage, allowing you to find properties at lower prices during dips. This means you're not just getting a cookie-cutter evaluation but a tailored strategy that highlights your home's best features while considering the local demand. personal property By leveraging platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and real estate websites, you broaden your reach far beyond traditional methods. Conversely, in a seller's market, where there are more buyers than available homes, you might've the leverage to ask for a higher selling price.

    Real estate development

    1. Property law
    2. International real estate
    3. Real estate owned
    4. Real estate development
    5. personal property
    6. Real Estate
    7. Index of real estate articles
    8. Real property administrator
    9. Real estate contract
    10. Estate agent
    11. Real property
    12. Property
    13. Community land trust
    14. Land law
    15. property
    16. Corporate Real Estate
    17. real property
    18. Estate


    Keep emotions in check to negotiate effectively. They understand that accommodating potential buyers' requests for private showings or being open to negotiating terms can make or break a deal in this market. If your home fits this bill, you're in a strong position to sell at a premium. You've got a variety of options to contact him, ensuring that you can choose the method that's most convenient for you.

    Start by assessing your financial situation. Lastly, personalize your space. He doesn't just see problems; he sees solutions. Interest rates are fluctuating, and this directly impacts your buying power.

    Farmington Hills Home Selling Tips

    Moreover, Tom offers personalized advice on staging your home to make it more appealing to buyers, potentially increasing its value.

    Real estate owned

    1. Land
    2. Land value tax
    3. Real Estate (disambiguation)
    4. real estate trends
    5. Deed
    6. National Association of Realtors
    7. Land tenure
    8. Niche real estate
    9. Real estate investment club
    10. Internet real estate
    11. Housing estate
    12. Land reform
    13. Property tax
    14. Real estate investment trust
    15. Leasehold estate
    16. Real estate derivative
    17. Real estate transaction
    18. Right to property
    19. Personal property
    Tom's strategy involves a comprehensive market analysis to price your home accurately, ensuring it attracts the right buyers.

    International real estate

    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    • Real estate economics
    He makes it a point to be available for you, answering questions and offering insights every step of the way. In essence, moving forward with Tom Gilliam means setting yourself up for success in the Novi and Northville markets.

    Staying informed about these economic factors will help you navigate the market more effectively. With Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic's guidance, you'll navigate this process with ease. The bigger your down payment, the smaller your loan and the less interest you'll pay over time.

    Negotiating offers can be particularly tricky. Furthermore, Tom is a strong advocate for professional staging and high-quality photography. His understanding of the community isn't just about the numbers; it's about understanding the lifestyle each neighborhood offers.

    The benefits for homebuyers and advantages for sellers in these markets are about to evolve, and you'll want to grasp how these changes might affect your real estate strategies. Typically, closing costs range from 2% to 5% of the home's purchase price, covering items like appraisal fees, title insurance, and legal fees. You've probably seen his name associated with top-tier property sales and unmatched client satisfaction.

    Farmington Hills Home Selling Tips
    Certified Real Estate Agent Farmington Hills
    Certified Real Estate Agent Farmington Hills

    It's also worth noting that if your down payment is less than 20%, you might have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which protects the lender if you default on the loan. It's not just about putting a sign in the yard anymore; it's about reaching potential buyers wherever they are, online. The market fluctuates, influenced by various factors including economic indicators, interest rates, and local inventory levels. He knows that a one-size-fits-all approach doesn't work in real estate. For first-time homebuyers, understanding the local real estate market is crucial to making informed decisions.

    Real estate economics

    1. Estate
    2. Land law
    3. Personal property
    4. Real property
    5. Real estate economics
    6. Land law
    7. Personal property
    8. Real property
    9. Real estate economics
    10. Land law
    11. Personal property
    12. Real property
    13. Real estate economics
    14. Land law
    15. Personal property
    16. Real property


    He digs deep, analyzing the latest market trends, neighborhood developments, and unique features of your home to ensure the valuation you receive isn't just a number but a reflection of real market conditions. You'll also benefit from Gilliam's network. These personalized staging tips can make all the difference in attracting the right buyer quickly.

    Estate

    1. Real estate business
    2. Real estate agent
    3. Estate (land)
    4. Community property
    5. Commercial property
    6. Defeasible estate
    7. Estate agent
    8. Real property
    9. Property
    10. Community land trust
    11. Land law
    12. property
    13. Corporate Real Estate
    14. real property
    15. Estate
    16. Investment rating for real estate
    Tom Gilliam's unmatched local expertise ensures you're navigating the real estate market with a guide who truly knows every corner of the community.

    He uses advanced marketing strategies to showcase properties, ensuring sellers get the visibility they need and buyers can find their dream home faster. In Farmington Hills, a local real estate agent has seemingly discovered the philosopher's stone, transmuting every property listing into a fast sale with their cutting-edge strategies. In essence, Tom Gilliam's dedication to personalized client services transforms the real estate process into a seamless, enjoyable journey. Whether you're looking for a cozy suburban home or a luxurious property in a sought-after neighborhood, he's got the insider knowledge to guide you to the right locations.

    After securing your mortgage pre-approval, it's time to dive into the search for your perfect home in Farmington Hills. His approach wasn't just about selling homes; it was about creating relationships. With a deep understanding of the local market and a keen eye for what makes a house a perfect match, Tom listens to your needs and preferences to tailor his search just for you. Employment rates can't be ignored either.

    Farmington Hills Property Sales

    Tom encourages keeping an open mind, ensuring you're ready to adapt to buyer requests, making the selling process smoother and faster.

    Land law

    1. Community land trust
    2. Land law
    3. property
    4. Corporate Real Estate
    5. real property
    6. Estate
    7. Investment rating for real estate
    8. Estate in land
    9. Property management
    10. Public property
    11. Real estate trends
    12. Private property
    13. Land lot
    14. Healthcare real estate
    15. Land banking
    16. Private equity real estate
    17. Extraterrestrial real estate
    18. Labor theory of property
    19. Real estate economics
    20. Real estate appraisal
    And once offers start coming in, he's there to negotiate terms that meet, if not exceed, your expectations. With Realtor Tom Gilliam's expert guidance, you've got the insider knowledge to navigate the market effectively. Tom Gilliam's expertise in mastering home valuations ensures you'll receive an accurate market value for your property, maximizing your investment.
    This is where Tom Gilliam shines. Property law Diving into the current housing market in Farmington Hills, you'll find that it's experiencing a dynamic shift, with prices and availability reacting to both local and national economic factors. He'll guide you through the local housing market, providing insights into property values, schools, and community life.
    But it's not all about visibility. It's this level of service that transforms a daunting task into a rewarding journey. It's an ideal scenario for buying low and selling high.
    You'll find that Tom doesn't just rely on generic algorithms or outdated data. He listened to his clients, understood their needs, and went above and beyond to meet them, often exceeding their expectations. You've probably heard his name if you're in the Farmington Hills area, looking for a home or selling one. Real estate owned

    Explore Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker here
    Farmington Hills Property Sales

     

    Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

    Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

    In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

    History of real estate

    [edit]

    The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

    One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

    The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

    Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

    Residential real estate

    [edit]

    Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

    Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

    According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

    Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
    Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
    Major categories
    • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
      • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
      • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
      • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
      • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
      • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
      • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
    • Semi-detached dwellings
      • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
    • Detached dwellings
    • Portable dwellings

    Other categories

    The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

    See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

    Real estate and the environment

    [edit]

    Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

    Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

    Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

    Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

    Development

    [edit]

    Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

    Investment

    [edit]

    In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

    Professionals

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
    2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
    4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
    6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
    9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
    10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
    11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
    12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
    14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
    15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
    18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
    19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
    20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
    21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
    22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
    23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
    • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

     

     

    Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

    Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

    In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

    History of real estate

    [edit]

    The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

    One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

    The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

    Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

    Residential real estate

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    Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

    Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

    According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

    Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
    Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
    Major categories
    • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
      • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
      • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
      • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
      • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
      • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
      • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
    • Semi-detached dwellings
      • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
    • Detached dwellings
    • Portable dwellings

    Other categories

    The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

    See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

    Real estate and the environment

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    Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

    Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

    Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

    Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

    Development

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    Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

    Investment

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    In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

    Professionals

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    See also

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    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
    2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
    4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
    6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
    9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
    10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
    11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
    12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
    14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
    15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
    18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
    19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
    20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
    21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
    22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
    23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
    • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote